Cannabis refers to a genus of flowering plants, with its primary sub-species comprising Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. Considered for millennia for its psychoactive, pharmaceutical, and commercial qualities, cannabis has served different purposes industrial, pharmacological, and recreational mankind for hundreds of years by being cultivated continuously.

Key Cannabis Species

Cannabis Sativa: 

Tall and skinny, cannabis sativa usually grows tall and skinny and is known for its energizing and uplifting effect because of the higher THC content. It is usually used recreationally and is a source of hemp, an industrial product.

Cannabis Indica: 

More stocky and shorter than Sativa, Cannabis indica is preferred for the sedative and tranquil effects it produces, ideal for evening application and as a treatment for insomnia, pain, and anxiety.

Cannabis Ruderalis: 

Another less well-known species, Cannabis ruderalis is mainly used because it auto-flowers, which in turn makes its growing easier. It contains less THC inside it and is regularly bred with other species for hybrid breeds.

Cannabinoids and Terpenes

Cannabis contains several key chemical compounds, with the most important being cannabinoids and terpenes.

• THC, or Tetrahydrocannabinol, is considered the main psychoactive chemical responsible for the "high" when consuming cannabis.

• CBD, or Cannabidiol, is non-psychoactive and has become popular due to its possible therapeutic uses, which include treating anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

• Terpenes are aromatic cannabis compounds that majorly contribute to the scent and flavor of cannabis. They may also interact with cannabinoids to increase or alter their effects. The most common terpenes include myrcene, which is sedative, and limonene, which can be uplifting.

Uses of Cannabis

Cannabis is used for a variety of purposes:

Recreational Use: 

Many individuals use cannabis to achieve euphoric effects, helping them relax, become more creative, and improve their socialization.

Medicinal Uses: 

Cannabis is used medicinally in the treatment of chronic pain, anxiety disorders, and even epilepsy and glaucoma. 

Industrial Uses: 

When grown for fiber, Cannabis sativa produces hemp, which is used in textiles, paper, building materials, and eco-friendly plastics. 

Conclusion

Cannabis is a multi-feathered plant, full of history and different uses. Its chemical properties are combined under the influence of cannabinoids and terpenes. Because the status of cannabis keeps changing and new research is being conducted, its role in recreation and medicine is definitely of current interest.